How are autoimmune disorders treated?

The main goals of treatment are to control the immune system’s response, manage symptoms, and maintain the body’s ability to fight off diseases. Treatment depends on the specific disorder and symptoms, but it can include:

  • Supplements to replace missing substances in the body (like thyroid hormone, insulin, or vitamin B12)
  • Blood transfusions if needed
  • Physical therapy if bones, joints, or muscles are affected
  • Medicines to suppress the immune system’s overactivity, such as corticosteroids or other drugs that target the immune response