Treatment for pericardial disorders depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Options may include:
- Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as NSAIDs or corticosteroids, to reduce inflammation and pain. Antibiotics or antifungal medications may be used to treat infections.
- Drainage: In cases of pericardial effusion, fluid may need to be drained from the pericardium to relieve pressure on the heart.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove part of the pericardium (pericardiectomy) or to drain persistent fluid accumulation.
- Lifestyle Changes: Rest, avoiding strenuous activity, and managing underlying conditions like autoimmune diseases or kidney failure. Treatment aims to relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and address the underlying cause of the disorder. Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is essential for monitoring and managing the condition effectively.