To prevent pneumococcal pneumonia:
- Get vaccinated with the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23), especially for infants, young children, older adults, and those with certain health conditions.
- Practice good hygiene by washing your hands regularly, covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze, and avoiding close contact with sick people.
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, regular exercise, plenty of sleep, and no smoking.
- Get an annual flu shot since the flu can increase the risk of pneumococcal pneumonia.