How Does Crohn's Disease Affect the Immune System?

Crohn’s disease is believed to be an autoimmune disorder where the immune system wrongly targets the GI tract, leading to inflammation. The exact reason this happens isn’t fully known, but it’s thought to be due to a mix of genetic factors, environmental triggers, and an unusual response to the gut’s bacteria. This immune system attack results in chronic inflammation, ulcers, and scarring in the GI tract, leading to various digestive problems.