Anemia is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and blood tests.
Healthcare providers may inquire about the following:
- symptoms
- menstrual history
- dietary habits
- medical conditions
- family history of anemia
Physical examination may reveal signs such as:
- pale skin
- rapid heartbeat
- fatigue
Blood tests, including:
- complete blood count (CBC)
- iron studies
- vitamin B12 levels
- folate levels
This helps to determine the type and severity of anemia.