The treatment for cardiomyopathy depends on the type, severity, and underlying cause of the condition. Treatment options may include:
- Medications: To manage symptoms, improve heart function, and prevent complications. Common medications include beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, diuretics, and antiarrhythmic drugs.
- Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a heart-healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol intake can help manage cardiomyopathy.
- Implantable Devices: Devices like pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) may be used to regulate heart rhythms and prevent sudden cardiac death.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgical procedures such as septal myectomy (for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy) or heart transplantation (in severe cases) may be necessary.
- Regular Monitoring: Ongoing follow-up with a cardiologist to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed. Treatment aims to relieve symptoms, improve heart function, and prevent complications, allowing individuals with cardiomyopathy to lead active and fulfilling lives.