Diagnosing heart valve disease typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and specialized tests, such as:
- Echocardiogram: An ultrasound that provides detailed images of the heart’s structure and function, helping to assess valve problems.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): A test that records the heart’s electrical activity to identify irregularities.
- Chest X-ray: This can reveal heart enlargement or other signs of heart valve disease.
- Cardiac MRI: An advanced imaging test that gives a more detailed view of the heart’s valves and chambers.
- Cardiac Catheterization: A procedure that measures the pressure inside the heart’s chambers and examines the function of the valves. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for determining the best course of treatment.