Pediatric anemia is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and blood tests. Key tests include:
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): Measures the levels of red blood cells, hemoglobin, and other components in the blood.
- Iron Studies: To check iron levels and storage in the body.
- Reticulocyte Count: To assess how the bone marrow is producing new red blood cells.
- Additional Tests: Depending on the suspected cause, further testing may include genetic testing or bone marrow biopsy.