What Are Hemoglobinopathies?

Hemoglobinopathies are a group of inherited disorders that affect the structure or production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. These disorders result from genetic mutations that alter the hemoglobin molecule, leading to various health issues, including anemia, pain, and organ damage. Common hemoglobinopathies include sickle cell disease and thalassemia.