What Are Some Symptoms of Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM)?

Symptoms vary depending on the type of PEM, but can include:

  • Marasmus: Very little muscle or fat, sunken eyes, protruding ribs, irritability, and frequent infections.
  • Kwashiorkor: Swelling (edema), especially in the legs and face, patchy hair loss, changes in skin color, and fatigue.