The side effects of radiation therapy can vary based on the area being treated and the individual patient. Common side effects include:
- Fatigue: A frequent feeling of tiredness that can persist even after treatment ends.
- Skin Reactions: Redness, dryness, itching, and peeling in the treated area.
- Hair Loss: Loss of hair in the area being treated.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Particularly when the abdomen or brain is treated.
- Loss of Appetite: Changes in taste and difficulty eating.
- Swelling: Inflammation or edema in the treated area.
- Dry Mouth or Throat: When the head or neck area is treated.
- Urinary and Bladder Changes: Irritation and discomfort if the pelvic area is treated.