While a gum biopsy is generally safe, it carries some risks and potential complications, including:
- Bleeding: Minor bleeding at the biopsy site is common, but significant bleeding is rare.
- Infection: There is a small risk of infection at the biopsy site.
- Pain and Discomfort: Some patients may experience pain or discomfort at the biopsy site, which can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
- Swelling and Bruising: Mild swelling and bruising around the biopsy site may occur.
- Numbness: Temporary numbness in the area may result from the local anesthetic or the biopsy procedure.