The symptoms of multiple sclerosis can vary widely depending on the extent and location of nerve damage. Common symptoms include:
- Fatigue: A persistent and overwhelming sense of tiredness that is not relieved by rest.
- Numbness or Tingling: Sensations of numbness, tingling, or “pins and needles” in the limbs or face.
- Muscle Weakness: Weakness in the arms or legs, often leading to difficulties with walking or balance.
- Vision Problems: Blurred vision, double vision, or loss of vision, often in one eye.
- Coordination and Balance Issues: Difficulty with coordination, balance, and fine motor skills.
- Cognitive Changes: Problems with memory, attention, and problem-solving.
- Bladder and Bowel Dysfunction: Urinary urgency, incontinence, or constipation. The progression and severity of symptoms can vary, with some individuals experiencing periods of relapse and remission.