Treatment for Atrial Fibrillation aims to control the heart rate, restore normal rhythm, and reduce the risk of stroke. Options include:
- Medications: Drugs like beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and anticoagulants help control heart rate and prevent blood clots.
- Cardioversion: A procedure that uses electrical shocks or medication to restore normal heart rhythm.
- Catheter Ablation: A minimally invasive procedure that destroys the abnormal heart tissue causing AFib.
- Lifestyle Changes: Managing stress, reducing alcohol and caffeine intake, and treating underlying conditions like sleep apnea.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgical options like the Maze procedure may be considered. Early and effective treatment can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications associated with AFib.