Treatment for hemoglobinopathies depends on the specific disorder and its severity. Common treatment options include:
- Blood Transfusions: Regular transfusions to manage severe anemia and prevent complications.
- Hydroxyurea: A medication used to reduce pain crises and complications in sickle cell disease by increasing the production of fetal hemoglobin.
- Iron Chelation Therapy: For patients receiving frequent blood transfusions, this therapy helps remove excess iron from the body.
- Bone Marrow or Stem Cell Transplant: A potential cure for some patients with severe hemoglobinopathies, though it carries significant risks.
- Supportive Care: Pain management, infection prevention, and regular monitoring of organ function.