Treatment for transfusion reactions varies based on the type and severity of the reaction:
- Stopping the Transfusion: Immediate cessation of the transfusion at the first sign of a reaction.
- Supportive Care: Administering antipyretics for fever, antihistamines for allergic reactions, and corticosteroids for severe allergic or inflammatory responses.
- Hydration and Diuretics: To manage fluid overload in TACO.
- Oxygen Therapy: For respiratory distress in TRALI.
- Blood Pressure Management: Using medications to stabilize blood pressure in severe reactions.
- Monitoring and Follow-up: Regular monitoring of vital signs and laboratory parameters to assess recovery and prevent complications.