Gallstones form in the gallbladder due to:
- Bile Imbalance: Excess cholesterol or bilirubin can cause bile to crystallize.
- Excess Cholesterol: When the liver produces more cholesterol than bile can dissolve.
- Excess Bilirubin: Liver disease can raise bilirubin levels, causing pigment stones.
- Incomplete Gallbladder Emptying: Infrequent or incomplete emptying of the gallbladder concentrates bile.
- Risk Factors: Women, people over 40, those with a family history, and individuals who are obese or diabetic are more susceptible.
- Diet: High-fat, low-fiber diets increase the risk.
- Rapid Weight Loss: Quick weight loss can disrupt bile balance, leading to stones.