- Acute Management: Corticosteroids and plasma exchange for severe relapses.
- Disease-Modifying Therapies: Various injectable, oral, and infusion medications to reduce relapses and delay disability progression. Examples include interferons, glatiramer acetate, natalizumab, ocrelizumab, and fingolimod.
- Symptom Management: Medications and therapies for vision problems, muscle spasticity, tremor, balance issues, fatigue, pain, bladder and sexual dysfunction, and depression.